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St. Louis’ Eliot School Will See New Life, 2 Decades After Its Closure

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On the border of the Fairground and Hyde Park neighborhoods, a mammoth has lain dormant for 20 years. Since its closure in 2004, the three-story, 51,380-square- foot Eliot School has not seen much life — but for the occasional wind or graffitist. 

Opposite North Grand from the schoolhouse, Jubilee Community Church works tirelessly to bring community members back to life. They hope to do the same for the Eliot School, creating an anchor of hope for the neighborhood. In the largest private project north of Delmar in 75 years, Jubilee Community Development Corporation, a subset of Jubilee Community Church, has partnered with Trivers architecture firm to redevelop the Eliot School into the Jubilee Community Wellness Center. The center will provide recovery and support services to community members suffering from addiction, mental illness and homelessness. 

“If we listened to every siren that would go by here during the day, I guarantee you’d hear 75 to 100,” Jubilee Administrative Pastor Andy Krumsieg reveals of North Grand. Krumsieg and his family have lived in north city since the 1990s. Both he and Dr. Bryan Moore, senior pastor at Jubilee, have witnessed addiction, mental illness and homelessness plague community members over the past 30 years. They ring an alarm bell for the fentanyl epidemic, which is particularly rampant up and down North Grand, and want to use the Eliot School as a space for community care. 

Moore says the idea sprung from a dire necessity for treatment beds, saying there’s only 16 in the St. Louis area. “We just knew we had to do something.”
click to enlarge LAUREN HARPOLD Members of the Jubilee Community Church’s Home support each other in recovery.

Currently, Jubilee operates a six-to-nine month rehabilitation program they call “Home.” Through a partnership with Assisted Recovery Centers of America, a behavioral health organization also known as ARCA that offers “a full continuum of integrated medical and behavioral treatment services to adult patients with substance use and other behavioral disorders,” the ministry has been able to provide more than 1,000 people with treatment. Home welcomes anyone in the community who has a substance abuse problem to come through its doors — whether simply to ask questions or to access long-term care. (Jubilee’s recovery housing is for men, but they are connected to women’s housing which they are able to refer women to.) Once people have recovered, Jubilee asks them to become stakeholders in the community, so that they may touch others facing addiction in the community and bring them into care. Moore calls it a “revolving circuit of healers.”

The structure of Home unites people on common ground. Addiction lasts a lifetime, requiring a support system willing and able to share strength through possible relapses. Jubilee fosters a growing network of people seeking care, who then support each other during and after healing. 

“It’s called sober living. Not sober existing. In sober living, you need a community. You need a thing called ‘collective,’” Moore emphasizes. “They gather together because they need each other’s strength, not just strength. They need somebody who is understanding, common ground about the struggle.”

He continues with a reminder: “Life is still happening all the time. One of the things about addiction is after you get the body under control, whatever made you an addict is still inside your brain, all of the trauma is still there, all of the drama is still there. So where you were able to get out of your mind, you can’t anymore because this is sober. The problem is everything is sobering. Everything.”

The pastors mention 2:35 in the morning, when intrusive thoughts attack. Home gives those in recovery the skills to manage all of the things that will come against them after sobering up through continuous education and continuous care. 

Krumsieg adds that the goal is to foster not independence or dependence, but interdependence. When the recovery program first began, they lost eight out of ten men who came through the door. Now, after years of gained knowledge, which Moore points out has been acquired at the better price of someone’s life, they keep eight out of ten. He says they take them from just surviving, to thriving, to reconnecting with their families and now, a brotherhood. 

The only thing holding them back? Overcrowding.

Just over two years ago, Dr. Moore wrote a letter to the St. Louis Public School board, inquiring about the Eliot School. Dr. Kelvin Adams, then SLPS superintendent, personally attended a meeting to see firsthand the ministry’s vision. Moore says Dr. Adams was “a big help in the whole process,” adding, “the board came through for us.” In July 2022, Jubilee closed on the school’s purchase.

The pastors knew they needed help from the best to tackle the monumental project. In a leap of faith, they contacted Trivers architecture firm, known for their stupendous pedigree of projects across the city. Dr. Moore remembers the day an “angel,” in the form of Joel Fuoss, principal at Trivers, came walking through the door. 

Since the partnership’s inception, the Trivers team has sat down with both patients and community members to truly understand their needs in an expansion.

“We like to be part of catalytic projects and mission-driven work,” Fuoss says. “It’s just a part of the DNA of who we are and what we want to do. We’ve always felt that St. Louis has so much to offer. And whatever little bit we can do to help further that along is something that we feel is a part of what our firm does.”

Trivers has completed hundreds of large-scale projects, ranging from the museum at the Gateway Arch to the restoration of Tower Grove Park pavilions. Fuoss believes the Jubilee Community Wellness Center fulfills their mission “perhaps more so than any other project that we’ve been a part of.”

He speaks to the project’s clear vision, concrete model and momentum. It simply needs room to grow.

click to enlarge ZACHARY LINHARES Anita Monroe laughs on her front porch. Monroe lives a few blocks from the Eliot School and is positive about the plans for the site.
A project of this size requires a sizable amount of funding: over $23 million. The team has turned to the Community Development Association to secure some of the funding for the project. In compliance with regulations from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, CDA administers federal funds for city development and economic justice projects. Jubilee hopes to supplement city funds with historic and new market tax credits, as well as a capital fundraising campaign. The city has allocated $2.7 million so far, but Jubilee has applied for additional city funds, hoping to secure $5-7 million total. 

Obtaining the money hasn’t been easy. Says Krumsieg, “The labyrinth of protocol and regulations that need to happen are virtually impossible.” After over a year of jumping through hoops to account for each requirement and request from CDA, ready with plans and necessary investors, the project’s financial status lies in a stalemate of back-and-forth emails. 

Moore expresses his frustration. “Limbo. That’s where we are. They come with a request, we fulfill that request. And then another request comes, and then another. Each time we thought we’ve reached the point where, OK, this is final, we’ve done everything, except for told them how many times we flush the toilet, we’ve done everything, all of a sudden, here comes something else.”

Fuoss agrees. “I think that’s probably the most frustrating, is that you hear a lot of talk about revitalization on the north side …. And here you have a project that’s ready to go. You’ve got everybody who’s willing to jump in, a team that’s ready and architectural heritage that’s being revitalized. What other boxes need to be checked?”

Emailed on Monday morning to ask for its perspective, CDA had not provided a statement by press time. We’ll update this story if we hear back.

Trivers, Jubilee, their real estate firm and their lawyers cannot understand why they have not been able to secure the additional funds from CDA.

Dr. Moore stresses, “the cost of it is literally people’s lives… Every time that you delay us. We’re losing lives here. Literally, losing lives.” 

He mentions people that walk through their doors seeking help. They receive help from the ARCA clinic inside the church, but due to limited space, the church has had to send people back to the street. 

“It has been heartbreaking to, seemingly so, keep moving the goalpost on us, while our motive is literally saving lives.”

In the meantime and in good faith, Trivers has begun work, filing for historic tax credits and finalizing blueprints. 

The architectural heritage and history of the Eliot School cannot be overstated. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the schoolhouse marked the first school design by renowned St. Louis architect William B. Ittner. Ittner would go on to design more than 430 school buildings in Missouri. Aside from peeling paint, weathering and a colony of dust bunnies, the 1898 building boasts an incredibly sound structure, airy rooms with high ceilings and a facade of gorgeous paneled windows. 

Across the street, neighbors Anita Monroe and Tim Ray relax on Ray’s front porch. Monroe, from Mississippi, moved to St. Louis as a child. She lived in the Pruitt–Igoe housing projects until the pipes froze, and from there moved around the northside, eventually landing in Fairground. 

The two friends agree the wellness center is a good idea. Ray, however, feels skeptical about the location and safety, saying, “It would have been nice if Jubilee would have come by and asked the community about it.” 

Monroe rebuts. “It’s gonna be alright,” she assures him. “Cause God says we’ll be alright. Everybody needs a little help every now and then.”
click to enlarge ZACHARY LINHARES Diane, who chose not to give her last name, lives a few doors down from Eliot School. “It’d be a great thing,” she says of plans for the site. “Cause there is so many of them around, on drugs, so many of them need the help and some of them can’t get out the community cause they stuck.”

Two doors down, Diane, who’s lived across the street from the Eliot School for over 20 years, says she hadn’t heard about the upcoming plans, but it would be a great thing. “So many around here are on drugs, and so many need to heal.” She carries Narcan with her — a decision she made after she found a man who had overdosed in her alley. She does her best to help where she can, washing clothes, making peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, and providing baths for a few people who have knocked on her door. But she looks forward to a place that can provide showers, a place to change clothes and long-term treatment for people in need.

The completed development aims to address the fentanyl epidemic via multiple avenues. In-house will be a crisis clinic with out-patient and counseling services, as well as a dramatic increase from 16 to at least 75 beds in the new facility. ARCA support will expand into the new building, including an independently run on-site pharmacy and lab. Parts of the schoolhouse will transform into community and welcome spaces, as well as a commercial kitchen. There will also be space for training and fellowship. 

Dr. Leslie Moore, executive assistant to the senior pastor, sheds light on yet another impact of the project. “As a woman, I am always thinking about safety.” She points out that having resources to help a person get back on their feet in one gargantuan and beautiful building will help anchor the neighborhood. “When you are safe and secure, then you can become a community.” 

Fuoss echoes her point.“My vision for this is that that building is that first light that starts to radiate out.” He refers to its ability to transform both the people and buildings in the area. “I think a project of this consequence, and this special component that it is, has that power…because you have this group of people here that are committed and invested.”

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Mayor Wants Plan for Railway Exchange and Millennium Hotel by September

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Mayor Tishaura Jones held a press conference this morning with Greater St. Louis Inc. and the St. Louis Development Corporation asking them to create a plan to address two troubled downtown buildings: the Railway Exchange Building and Millenium Hotel.

In a post to X (formerly Twitter) Jones said she asked the two organizations “to deliver a plan for bold action” to address the buildings, which she says have been neglected for far too long. 

“We want downtown to be [a] place where you can feel safe doing something or nothing,” Jones added. “We also want downtown to be a place to work collaboratively and build camaraderie.”

In a press release, Greater St. Louis Inc. said, “In addition to developing a plan in the next 120 days for the Railway Exchange Building and the Millennium Hotel, city and business leaders announced that work to revitalize 7th Street between Ballpark Village and the America’s Center is slated to begin in the coming weeks.”

This area of downtown was recently featured in the Wall Street Journal, which referred to the area as a “doom loop.”

Last session the St. Louis Board of Aldermen passed Board Bill 130, sponsored by Ward 8 Alderwoman Cara Spencer, authorizing a blight study and eminent domain for the area encompassing the Railway Exchange building and an adjacent parking garage. 

RFT photojournalist Zach Linhares recently tagged along with urban explorers visiting the Railway Exchange Building, which once held the Famous-Barr department store — and found multiple groups of bored kids from the suburbs in a wildly dangerous setting. 

“Inside was a scene straight from John Carpenter’s 1981 film Escape From New York, famously filmed in St. Louis. Complete chaos. The place was pitch black, its glass panels smashed, with holes in every wall, collapsed ceilings, stairs falling apart, amateur graffiti on the walls and the remnants of wannabe arsonists trying to start fires,” he writes.

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Professor Suspended by Wash U After Protests Hears Only Silence

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Aaron Neiman was excited to move to St. Louis for a job as a lecturer at Washington University. 

His position in the anthropology department was his first job after earning his Ph.D.

Before the April 27 protest on campus, he’d accepted a different position with the university, one that would allow him to spend more time on his research. 

But the demonstration resulted in more than 100 arrests, including at least four faculty members. Six faculty members including Neiman were suspended from the university, and ordered to have no contact with students or colleagues.

Now he has no idea what will happen to his employment, where he stands with the university, or if he will be able to continue to call St. Louis home.

The Protest

At the start of the afternoon of April 27, Neiman stood under a cluster of trees with students, community members, alumni and other faculty members, protesting Israel’s attacks on Gaza and Wash U’s ties to Boeing.

Neiman himself is Jewish, and sees his actions that day as allied with his heritage.

“I sort of see a through line between participating in the protests and Jewish values as such, you know, the idea that you have a responsibility to go and address wrong that you see in the world,” he says. “Why I attended that day specifically, was to support the students and to try to, if nothing else, show that they had support ideologically and materially, in terms of showing up … from at least some of their faculty.”

The protestors marched through campus and set up an encampment. Within about 30 minutes, Neiman says, police told protestors to disperse and they moved the encampment.

Police issued several warnings to disperse during the demonstration, but as afternoon turned to evening many police officers left and protestors began eating and praying. Then the officers came back, forming a line in front of the encampment and descended on the group, violently arresting dozens as the protestors locked arms around the encampment.

Neiman was one of the first to be pulled out of the circle and arrested. While Neiman wasn’t injured, the arrest was still violent.

“I was dragged, I was laying on my stomach. I was wearing a windbreaker because it started drizzling. I was picked up from the back by the hood so I couldn’t breathe briefly,” he says. Then he was walked to a waiting van for detainees. “It was a very chaotic moment. Lots of other people were also being arrested at the same time.”

They waited in the suffocatingly hot back of the paddy wagon for “at least an hour” as police continued to make round after round of arrest, he says.

The Aftermath

Neiman received his suspension letter from Wash U two days later. The letter from Provost Beverly Wendland is nearly a carbon copy of others shared with RFT and forbids him from contact with faculty or students.

It details some of the terms of his paid administrative leave, and towards the end of the letter includes this line: “Please note it is imperative that you not engage in any act of retaliation against anyone who provides information in connection with the investigation.”

Both Neiman and Brendan Roediger, the attorney advising him and a number of other impacted faculty, say it’s been nearly radio silence from the university since that initial letter.

No hearings have been spoken of or scheduled, Neiman says. On Monday (the same day as the university’s commencement ceremony), he and the other suspended faculty members lost all access to their university systems and email.

Neiman worries about the impact on his students.

“We have a lot of students going to med school, who I’ve promised letters to, and I outlined in the suspension appeal letter that this would be — they would be essentially collateral damage in this,” he says. “They either read it and didn’t care or didn’t read it because the email has been shut off.”

On May 7 Neiman sent the university’s Advisory Committee on Academic Freedom and Tenure a letter appealing his suspension. He has not received a response other than an acknowledgement that it had been received.

“This extraordinary punishment threatens to give students and colleagues the false impression that I am being investigated for a much more serious infraction — one that would genuinely threaten the safety of students or colleagues, for example interpersonal violence, verbal abuse, or untoward sexual contact,” he points out in the letter.

Roediger tells RFT that the response from the university and their decision to suspend Neiman is disproportionate given that university policy typically deploys suspension only to those who stand accused of much more serious offenses, such as threats of physical harm, sexual misconduct or being intoxicated on the job. Yet he’s been suspended even though his arrest has yet to result in criminal charges.

“The administration has not yet produced any evidence whatsoever demonstrating either the allegedly imminent threat I posed on April 27, or on the allegedly general threat I pose to the University community as a whole,” Neiman writes in his appeal. “Nor have criminal charges been filed with the relevant authorities on behalf of the Washington University Police Department, nor any of the other police departments involved in making arrests that evening. Indeed, it does not seem that there are any charges to be discussed at all. I urge the administration to substantiate the very serious claims made in Provost Wendland’s letter as soon as possible.”

Neiman adds that it would be wrong to suspend him for any implications that he was specifically dangerous to the Jewish community on campus as he stood with Pro-Palestine protestors because he is Jewish.

“My ancestors include Talmudic scholars, Holocaust survivors, shtetl peasants, and working-class Brooklynites,” he writes. “I was raised Jewish and continue to cherish my Jewish identity, even in these extremely fractured times for our people. I reject any implication that I pose a threat to fellow Jewish students or colleagues as itself an antisemitic negation of my Jewishness.”

Washington University did not respond to requests for comment. Previously, the university has said it cannot discuss personnel matters.

“There’s no communication and no sense of what this investigation entails or when it could possibly be over,” Roediger says.

Next Steps

Roediger, a Wash U alum, says the university’s silence and actions at the April 27 protest are new to the institution, but suspensions are not.

“The use of suspensions is sort of one of the primary tools of private universities around the country,” he says, noting that long-term suspensions create less risk for the university.

“It’s what [the] general counsel tells universities to do,” he says. “Put folks on paid suspension, make the process as vague and complicated and endless as possible, and in the meantime, we’ll figure out what the next steps are. And hopefully some of these people will just go away.”

Roediger takes issue with the university’s demand that suspended faculty have no contact with colleagues and students even off-campus. Roediger says he has never seen a clause like this implemented before, and doesn’t know how it could be.

“It’s not illegal to write that in a letter. I don’t know how one would enforce it,” he says.

No one knows what comes next, Roediger says.

“Everyone is afraid that they will still be in this status a month from now, two months from now, six months from now,” he says. “That … what Washington University wants is this: Nobody knows what’s happening. Nobody knows what the future holds.”

RFT asked Roediger if he anticipates suing Wash U on behalf of faculty members like Neiman. 

“I certainly hope not,” he says. “These are folks who want to get back to serving their students and they want to give back to serving their students quickly. These are folks engaged in extensive research projects that they want to return to. These are not folks that are hungry for litigation. But if Washington University continues in the direction that it’s heading, it seems unavoidable.”

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St. Louis Man Is Innocent in 36-Year-Old Rape Case, Lawyers Say

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The St. Louis Circuit Attorney’s Office has agreed to review the 1988 rape conviction of a man whose attorneys say was targeted by police.

Fredrico Lowe-Bey has been in prison for more than 30 years after being found guilty of raping a woman who was abducted in the early morning hours of May 21, 1988, in the city’s Tiffany neighborhood. The victim had gotten into a fight with her boyfriend and began walking home, but a man pulled up in a car, jumped out and dragged her into an alley, where he sexually assaulted her.

Lowe-Bey, then 27, was arrested the next day after the victim identified him, saying she recognized him “”from the neighborhood.” By the end of the year, he had been found guilty on three counts related to the attack, including forcible rape, forcible sodomy and tampering with a witness, and sentenced to 85 years in prison.

However, Lowe-Bey’s attorneys now say that he was targeted by two police officers, Rubin Haman and James Long, with whom he’d had prior run-ins.

Jamala Rogers, the executive director of Organization for Black Struggle, a criminal justice reform organization, says that the two arresting officers had it out for Lowe-Bey because he was a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America, an organization whose activities law enforcement have historically taken a keen interest in.

Lowe-Bey’s legal team includes Centurion Ministries, a New Jersey-based nonprofit, and Rick Sindel, a St. Louis-based attorney with a long history of post-conviction appeals.

A press release from Lowe-Bey’s attorneys says the two officers who arrested him for the rape had previously arrested him on “trumped-up” narcotics charges, a case that fell apart when it went to trial. Lowe-Bey had also previously filed an internal affairs complaint against the two men.

The 1988 rape arrest, Lowe-Bey’s attorneys say, was the result of Haman and Long’s “one year campaign to secure revenge on Lowe-Bey.” 

The jury in 1988 was not allowed to hear about Lowe-Bey’s previous drug arrest by the two officers and the subsequent acquittal.

The attorneys also say that when evidence in the rape case was tested for DNA, there were no matches to Lowe-Bey. The victim in the case also reported her attacker had “scary” freckles; Lowe-Bey’s features are unfreckled.

Rogers says that during the case, the victim became a “pawn” of the prosecution. She has since passed, leaving what Lowe-Bey’s attorneys say is “a travesty of justice behind for a new circuit attorney to sort out.”

Lowe-Bey’s legal team previously presented the case for review to the Circuit Attorney’s Office when it was run by Kim Gardner, to no avail.

Under current Circuit Attorney Gabe Gore, the Conviction Integrity Unit is run by retired Missouri Supreme Court Justice George Draper.

Asked whether Gore’s office is taking wrongful conviction reviews seriously, Rogers says, “We’ll see.”

Christine Bertelson, a spokeswoman for Gore’s office, confirms that the Conviction Integrity Unit agreed to review the case, saying, “There is no timetable for the review process, which is just beginning.” In 1991, the officers behind Lowe-Bey’s arrest, Haman and Long, were at the center of a police brutality lawsuit after roughing up a 22-year-old woman while arresting her in the Fox Park neighborhood. A jury awarded the woman $10,000 in damages.

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