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St. Louis pinball repair techs fix ‘worlds under glass’ with specialized skills

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Sunday night is women’s league night at the Bevo Mill bar Silver Ballroom.A group of players in the league are racking up points on a 1990s-era pinball machine called “Junk Yard,” one of the 20-odd machines that line the south city bar’s back room.“Each one of them has a completely different objective, and each one of them is telling you a story,” said Kristi Wilson, one of the league’s members.More than half of the machines at Silver Ballroom are branded with existing properties: a WWE Royal Rumble game emits grunts in the corner; the screen on the Iron Maiden-themed machine scrolls through the band’s tour dates. “Junk Yard” is one of the few independent games. By completing certain shots, players collect “junk” and — if they’re good enough — use it to build a spaceship and ascend to outer space, becoming a junk master.Pinball machines in bars take a lot of abuse. They’re used dozens of times during the week, and patrons smack them, sit on them and spill beer on them. The Silver Ballroom is one of the few pinball-only establishments in the region, and it takes a real-life group of junk masters to keep the games flashing and squawking.

Tristen Rouse

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St. Louis Public RadioFrom left, an Iron Maiden-themed pinball machine, an Elvira-themed pinball machine and a “The Walking Dead”-themed pinball machine, photographed on June 21 at the Silver Ballroom.

Fixing a world under glassPinball machine repair is a specialized job that not a lot of people take on. Because of the machines’ distinctive mix of electronic, mechanical and digital components, it takes a lot of skill. Machines have evolved over decades, so techs need to be familiar with games from different eras.Those rowdy Sunday nights are made possible by what happens on quieter Wednesday afternoons. That’s when repair techs come in to address the week’s hand-written list — compiled by bar workers — of machines’ needed repairs.On a recent afternoon, owner Steve Dachroeden and two other men are repairing the machines. The techs bring their own tool boxes the size of carry-on suitcases filled with tiny metal parts and dozens of wrenches, pliers and pieces of soldering equipment.Jake Flick, who owns Death Save Pinball, is working on the “Addams Family” machine, another ’90s-era game. Its top is propped up like the hood of a car, and underneath are big bundles of wires in a rainbow of colors.The game isn’t sensing when a ball hits a target, he said.“I’m trying to find out why those switches in the game aren’t registering,” he said. “So I’m looking at the manual to kind of figure out where the wires lead to on the circuit board.”

Tristen Rouse

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St. Louis Public RadioClockwise from top: Steve “Doc” Dachroeden, owner of the Silver Ballroom pinball pub; Julian Barnes, owner of JSB Pinball, and Jacob Flick, owner of Death Save Pinball photographed on June 21 at at the Bevo Mill neighborhood-based Silver Ballroom

Flick consulted the textbook-size repair manual, which lives in the game’s console, and finds a complicated-looking chart showing the game’s electronic switches. Those function as the eyes of the machine.“It’s literally blind under there until [the ball] hits a rollover switch or a cage,” he said. “The ball will push something up or down, and it sends an electrical signal back to the board, saying, hey, they did this, give them 100 points, or whatever that might be.”The lights on a machine will direct a player where to aim the balls, he explains, but they don’t actually sense anything.“It’s kind of an escape from reality,” he said. “You’re inside of a little world under glass, and it requires 100% of your attention at all times.”Like many pinball repair techs, Flick didn’t receive any formal training. Instead, he learned to repair the machines after he bought one and started tinkering with it. Most pinball techs teach themselves through trial and error, working with mentors and watching YouTube videos or reading books, he said.

Tristen Rouse

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St. Louis Public RadioAbigail Manwarren, right, plays a pinball machine while Lindsey Schulte watches during a weekly meetup of the Women’s Pinball League on Sunday at the Silver Ballroom.

Bumps in popularityDachroeden opened the Silver Ballroom more than a decade ago with his wife, Shelly. She came up with the name, which refers to the silver balls inside the pinball machine.“Pinball machines are incredible, the amount of how the analog and the digital work together — it’s like it’s like nothing else,” Dachroeden said. “I just love them so much.”Since the business opened, arcades and adult-oriented “barcades” have become more popular. Dachroeden pulled up an app on his phone that showed a current map of St. Louis, overlaid with dozens of dots indicating where one could play pinball.“You can see that there’s probably 50 places within the St. Louis area where you can play pinball now,” he said. “And when we started 13 years ago, we were it. It was just us, and you might have found one or two at Blueberry Hill.”

Tristen Rouse

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St. Louis Public RadioFrom left: Abigail Manwarren informs Anne Roulo, Meghan Buttry and Molly Matejcic who made the league playoff bracket during a weekly meetup of the Women’s Pinball League on Sunday at the Silver Ballroom.

The only drawback to running a pinball bar, he said, is machine upkeep. He fixes many of the machines himself and brings in Flick and other repair people to help with the maintenance.More techs are needed to service all the new machines popping up in public spaces around St. Louis. But many are aging out of the job, Dachroeden said.“I’ve got to wear glasses and a headlight every time I’m working on machines,” he said. “We’re going to need some people to learn this skill before the old guys die away. And I’m getting old!”

Tristen Rouse

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St. Louis Public RadioThe interior circuitry of a pinball machine on June 21 at the Bevo Mill neighborhood-based Silver Ballroom.

Old flippersPinball repair “is definitely a dying art,” said Julian Barnes of JSB Pinball, who was repairing machines at the Silver Ballroom. He was a middle school science teacher until he realized he was really good at fixing pinball machines.“For the average pinball player, the way [pinball] works is indistinguishable from magic, because of all the physics and the magnets and the way that the ball moves,” he said. “But it’s pretty straightforward.”While Flick worked across the bar, Barnes focused on a finicky flipper, or one of the paddles that move when you press the buttons on the sides of the machine.

Tristen Rouse

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St. Louis Public RadioLEFT: Steve “Doc” Dachroeden wears his glasses and a headlamp while examining a malfunctioning pinball machine on June 21 at the Bevo Mill neighborhood-based Silver Ballroom. RIGHT: Steve “Doc” Dachroeden checks his list of pinball machines in need of repair.

The game he was working on — “Creature from the Black Lagoon,” based on the old movie — wasn’t working as smoothly as some would like. Metal parts on the machine expand or wear down with wear, and when the parts change shape, they make the movement of the machine less smooth, he explained.“This is why I love pinball: every game ends in disappointment,” he said. “The only person you’re really playing against is yourself.”Aficionados are always chasing a high score, he said. And if a flipper or switch isn’t working flawlessly, they’ll notice“Even in your best game, you’re like, I think I can do better,” Barnes said. “And when the guys and girls that are obsessed with that come here to play, and they see things that aren’t perfect, that’s getting in their way.”

Tristen Rouse

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St. Louis Public RadioJulian Barnes examines the inner workings of a machine on June 21 at the Bevo Mill neighborhood-based Silver Ballroom. Barnes was a middle school teacher until he discovered his talent for fixing pinball machines.

A full-time job“These machines aren’t in someone’s family room getting played 20 times a week. They’re sometimes played, in tournaments, hundreds of times a week,” said Kristi Wilson, one of the women’s league players. “They’re being beaten on, pounded…it’s a full-time job to keep these machines up and running.”Abigail Manwarren said she saw the machines begin to flag when Dachroeden went on vacation for a few weeks.“There’s a lot to it, that’s for damn sure. He went to Mexico lately, and I could feel it. I was like, ‘Doc, please come back’!” she said. “He’s the reason why they’re up and running, and why all this is happening.”The players said it’s important players respect the games — their combination of fantasy and story, lights and metal. And that means respecting the people who keep them running.

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Laclede’s Landing is moving from nightlife hub to neighborhood

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Laclede’s Landing has cycled through many identities throughout the history of St. Louis. Now, some people involved with its redevelopment in recent years hope the landing’s next one will be as a residential neighborhood.The small district tucked directly north of the Gateway Arch National Park has quietly undergone a massive redevelopment with more than $75 million pouring into the rehabilitation of many of the historic buildings at the landing.“We are starting to feel that momentum, especially in the last really 60 days. Things have drastically changed around here,” said Ryan Koppy, broker and owner of Trading Post Properties and the director of commercial property for Advantes Group.Advantes alone shouldered the rehabilitation of six of the historic buildings, which now sport a mix of apartments and retail or office space, he said. Four of those buildings are completed, and of the 119 apartments available, about 90% are filled, Koppy said.“It just shows you what kind of demand we do have for the area,” he said. “We’re separated from downtown a little bit, and for the tenants, their local park where they’re walking their dogs, it’s a national park.”

Sophie Proe

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St. Louis Public RadioInterior of the Peper Lofts at Laclede’s Landing on Aug. 16

Another 40 apartments are set to come online next year along with some retail space, Koppy said. He added he’s noticed a wide range of people who are considering and moving into the newly refinished apartments.“It’s very mixed, surprisingly,” Koppy said. “We have a lot of young professionals, maybe on their second job out of [university], we have some empty nesters too.”Part of the newfound momentum comes from a new market, the Cobblestone, and coffee shop, Brew Tulum, opening recently and bringing more foot traffic to the area, said Brandyn Jones, executive director of the Laclede Landing Neighborhood Association. She added that more apartments are set to come online within the next few months.“We have a great riverfront area here and so there are plans in the works to activate those spaces, bring people in,” she said.That could be more daytime events, like a farmers market, music festivals (one of which is happening this weekend) or just bringing in food trucks to Katherine Ward Burg Garden, Jones said. It’s a departure from the identity the district held a few decades ago as a hub for nightlife and entertainment.“That’s part of what connects so many people to Laclede’s Landing,” Jones said. “It’s important to tell the story of where we’re evolving. It won’t be what it was in the same exact way, but it will still be fun, and it can be fun early morning, midday or late night.”It’s a view shared by Koppy.“It’s grown up, it’s a bit mature,” he said. “We’re not going to have 3 a.m. bars here anymore because we have residents here.”Koppy added that Advantes is joined by other developers working to rehabilitate buildings in the district.“We all work in unison,” he said. “If I get a call and [a client is] asking for something and maybe the square foot doesn’t really match up with what I have available, but I know it matches up over there, they’re getting a very warm welcome and introduction.”

Sophie Proe

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St. Louis Public RadioRyan Koppy looks out the window of Brew Tulum Specialty Coffee Experience on Aug. 16 at the Cobblestone on Laclede’s Landing in downtown St. Louis.

This push toward making Laclede’s Landing a residential neighborhood also comes alongside broader conversations about the future of downtown St. Louis more generally as it looks to move away from a dependence on office space. While the city as a whole continues to lose population, downtown added about 1,700 people between 2010 and 2020, according to U.S. Census data.“It’s been wonderful timing to have all that going on, that stress that you’re not just in downtown to work has been critical to part of this rejuvenation and energy down here,” Jones said. “Sometimes people forget Laclede’s Landing is part of downtown, really the original downtown.”And success in the small district could spread beyond its small confines and potentially serve as a model for success, Koppy added.“My idea is, if we could get all the great things of St. Louis coming in through here, we can eventually spread that,” he said. “We understand we can’t change the whole world, but we’ll just make the effort to try and change the world around us.”

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St. Louis barbecue festival Q in the Lou canceled

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The largest barbecue competition and tasting festival in St. Louis, Q in the Lou, has been canceled. The event was planned for Sept. 6-8, but organizers decided to cancel it due to poor ticket sales and insufficient corporate sponsorship.The traveling festival had low attendance in Denver last week, said Sean Hadley, a festival organizer.“We made the tough decision to cancel Q in the Lou,” said Hadley. “We’re seeing a lack of support … it’s just not there.”The traveling event first came to St. Louis in 2015 and drew hundreds of people to downtown St. Louis for barbecue, live music and a “major party.”“It shut down out of the blue … I’ve gone every year,” said Scott Thomas, local chef and food blogger. “It’s brilliant. You could take a tour of some really amazing barbecue restaurants and competition barbecue guys all in one place.”In a late July news conference, city officials touted Q in the Lou as a significant tourism draw and a boost for downtown revitalization.“Bringing a signature national festival back to downtown St. Louis … is making us stronger,” Greater St. Louis Inc. CEO Jason Hall said then.Less than a month later, ticket holders from every festival stop learned they’d be refunded. On Monday, organizers privatized the Q in the Lou website and deleted its social media accounts.Conner Kerrigan, a spokesperson for Mayor Tishaura Jones’ office, said city officials are disappointed the festival won’t be back this year.“St. Louis knows how to throw a festival … bringing people together to celebrate our culture is one of the things we do best as a city,” Kerrigan said in a statement. “Should Q in the Lou try to come back next year or any year after that, they’ll have the support of the Mayor Jones administration.”

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Alton’s Jacoby Arts Center likely to relocate permanently

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The Jacoby Arts Center, a staple of Alton for many in the Metro East community, will likely permanently move out of its downtown building at the end of September.Its departure and relocation from the historic building that the arts center has called home for the past 20 years has created a tense situation for not only the arts center’s supporters but also the local development company working to revitalize Alton’s downtown that owns the building.“It’s an unfortunate situation,” said Chad Brigham, the chief legal and administrative officer with AltonWorks, the real estate company owned by another prominent local attorney working to develop the town. “I wish there wasn’t misunderstanding and disappointment in the community. It’s difficult sometimes to clarify that.”When news of the likely departure spread in June via a letter from the Jacoby Arts Center to its supporters, an outcry on social media quickly followed. Some assumed it would be the end of the arts center.“There’s a lot of feelings right now that I think are more about the building itself than there are about the Jacoby Arts Center,” said Valerie Hoven, vice president and treasurer of the nonprofit arts center’s board.For supporters of the Jacoby, moving from the building and likely never returning will be a sad affair. Exactly what’s next for the arts center remains unclear. However, Jacoby board members believe this will not be the end of the organization. It will likely look different though.

Sophie Proe

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St. Louis Public RadioThe Jacoby Arts Center earlier this month in downtown Alton

Sophie Proe

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St. Louis Public RadioThe Alton-based Jacoby Arts Center features more than 75 St. Louis-area artists and their work.

The history of the buildingFirst dubbed the Madison County Arts Council, the nonprofit arts center renamed itself after the Jacoby family gave it the current building in 2004. AltonWorks founder John Simmons purchased the Jacoby Building in September 2018, according to property records from the county.Managing the large building, at 627 E. Broadway, became too expensive for the Jacoby Arts Center. In 2018, the organization approached Simmons to purchase it, said Dennis Scarborough, a past president of the board and a downtown business owner.“Of course, it sounded really, really good,” Scarborough said of Simmons’ purchase. “He took over the insurance, property taxes, all those kinds of things that were really, really getting into our budget, and he rented it to us at a fair price.”The two parties entered into a lease agreement initially for five years. Since then, Simmons has spent more than $1 million in upkeep, taxes, insurance and more on the building. The lease has been extended twice until the end of September this year.Over the six years, Jacoby paid $1,500 per month, which covered a portion of the utilities.“It’s been wonderfully generous of AltonWorks,” Hoven said.Because the building is aging and needs repairs, Brigham with AltonWorks and those connected to the arts center have long known the Jacoby Arts Center would need to relocate — at least temporarily.

Renovations on the Jacoby building will begin this fall. They’ll include modernizing the aging building, repairing the old elevator and putting in apartments on the second and third floors.

News of the likely departure and controversyRenovations will begin this fall. They’ll include modernizing the aging building, repairing the old elevator and putting in apartments on the second and third floors.In May, it became clear that a preliminary proposal for the arts center to return to the building after renovations finished in 2026 would not work for them, Hoven said.She estimates the first floor and basement of the Jacoby Arts Building span roughly 20,000 square feet.

Chad Brigham is a business and legal adviser for AltonWorks.

AltonWorks’ initial idea floated to the arts center would only provide 2,553 square feet, according to both Hoven and Brigham. While the board calculated the price for the new space to be at least triple the current payment, Brigham said there was never a specific price discussed.“No discussion in terms of actual rent price,” he said.AltonWorks didn’t make a specific rent offer because the organization doesn’t even know itself, Brigham said.In addition to cash from John Simmons, there will be loans, tax increment financing and state tax credits to cover the $20 million in building renovations. The entities financing the cost of renovations will also help determine the rent when the construction is complete, Brigham said.Regardless, the price required to return will be too much for the arts center to pay, Hoven said. Also, the organization would like to maintain the many programs it offers to the community — a rentable event space, a dark room and a clay studio, for example — in the future.“For us to really meet the needs of the community and be sustainable, we need a space where we can offer some of those programs — the artists’ shop, and other spaces that offer some kind of income as well — so that we can continue to give money back to the community,” she said.AltonWorks offered at least two other locations as possible alternatives from their vast stock of buildings along Broadway to house the arts center during the roughly 18 months of construction. Those alternatives came with similar deals requiring the Jacoby to cover only utilities, Brigham said.“We did put in a great deal of work behind the scenes in trying to find an interim solution,” Brigham said. “We wanted to find a place for them to go, where it was easy for them to continue programming, whether it’s 100% of it or some portion of it, that would work for them.”Initially, the arts center hoped to keep the basement during the renovations, Hoven said. When it became clear the preliminary offer to return was for much less space than the arts center anticipated, the letter to the community was sent.“The letter that came out was merely showing our surprise,” Hoven said. “Don’t misinterpret it as panic. Don’t misinterpret it as desperation.”

Sophie Proe

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St. Louis Public RadioA smorgasbord of radios are displayed at the Jacoby Arts Center in Alton.

The commentary on social media was passionate. Some critics of AltonWorks said the organization has good intentions but hasn’t executed those plans. Others said Jacoby hasn’t planned well enough for the future.For Brigham and the AltonWorks team, some of the criticism has been disappointing.“I thought that there were some decent solutions. Were they perfect? No, but they were very, I thought, very good solutions,” he said. “And the fact that it has come to the point that it is right now is a bit hurtful.”AltonWorks remains committed to the arts, Brigham said. John Simmons remains one the largest donors of the Jacoby Arts Center, Hoven and Brigham said.“I don’t think there’s ever been a question of our support of that organization — of our affinity for that organization,” Brigham said. “While some of the events were unfortunate, some of them were encouraging. The entire community rallied around the Jacoby Arts Center. That’s a good thing. It’s a good thing to have a love for the arts like that in a downtown community.”Sara McGibany, the executive director of Alton Main Street, an organization aimed at preserving the town, said AltonWorks should be commended for its vision. In many ways, her organization and AltonWorks share a vision for a thriving downtown.Even though AltonWorks hosts public meetings, McGibany believes the current situation lacks true community engagement.“We really think that if AltonWorks can get past some of the communication hurdles — and harness the community’s passion and shift to more of a bottom-up decision-making process that centers on community input — then we can turn around the growing sentiment of distrust that’s happening now,” McGibany said.Scarborough, the past board president and downtown business owner, echoed the praise for Simmons and his support of the Jacoby Arts Center. With the Jacoby likely moving, the future looks bleak, though.“It’s a community arts center that does a lot of good work,” Scarborough said. “The community is going to suffer, and they’re going to be missed by the community if they’re not there.”

Eric Lee

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St. Louis Public RadioShalanda Young, director of the federal Office of Management and Budget, talks to Illinois U.S. Rep. Nikki Budzinski, D-Springfield, during a tour of a construction project by AltonWorks last April in Alton. AltonWorks, who is building the LoveJoy Apartment Complex is receiving over $1 million in federal funding.

What does the future hold?AltonWorks will continue forging ahead with its ambitious plans to revitalize Alton. The organization hopes to conclude construction on the Wedge Innovation Center, which will have a restaurant, retail and co-working space, this fall. Lucas Row, a mix of apartments and retail space, is scheduled to be completed next spring.The remainder of the arts and innovation district, currently named after the Jacoby, will also move forward.“I believe in two years it’s going to be a much different place,” Brigham said of Alton. “It’s going to be thriving. It’s going to be new businesses, new tenants — and it’s going to be a nice proof of concept for what you can do in a small community like that.”The Jacoby board recently formed a strategic planning committee. Its task: figuring out what’s next for the arts center. The committee will reevaluate what space the Jacoby needs, what programs it wants to offer to the community and how they want to make that a reality.Keeping the arts center is essential for board members like Hoven. In her experience, it’s been a place where local aspiring artists get their start.“Art is one of the only ways to show your true authentic self,” Hoven said. “And there’s more people than I realized who do not get that opportunity every day.”The Jacoby will shut its doors to pack over the next month. Hoven said she’s optimistic the board will have concrete plans by the end of September when their lease officially ends.“Alton is such a fabulous and supportive community,” she said. “We still have lots of great options, so that the Jacoby Arts Center will continue to thrive in Alton and beyond.”

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